Kuva ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga kugeza mu nganda nini ku isi zifite urwego rwo hejuru RW'UBUSHAKASHATSI n'iterambere, imyaka 20 ishize irabagirana umwete n'ubwenge bw'Abashinwa.
Kuva hashyirwaho icyiciro cya mbere cyumutungo wa germplasm asparagus, kugeza guhinga ubwoko bwa mbere bwa asparagus mubushinwa bufite uburenganzira bwumutungo wubwenge, kugeza gutangiza no kuyobora ubufatanye mpuzamahanga bwa asparagus genome Project, iyi myaka 20 yanditseho kuzamuka no gushakisha abaturage ba Jiangxi. .
Ubushinwa bwahindutse isi inganda zikora inganda, gutunganya, ubucuruzi, ubushakashatsi niterambere.Dr. Chen Guangyu, impuguke nkuru y’inganda zidaharanira inyungu (ubuhinzi) n’ubushakashatsi n’ubushakashatsi bwa Jiangxi Academy y’ubumenyi bw’ubuhinzi, yishimiye ko mu myaka 30 iri imbere, inganda za asparagus zizaba ziyobowe n’Ubushinwa.
Guhanga udushya: gushiraho umwanya wambere mubikorwa bya asparagus kwisi
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa asparagus yihanganira umunyu?Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa asparagus irwanya amapfa?
Ibisubizo bya genoside ya asparagus nibyo bizibandwaho muri kongere ya 13 yisi ya Asparagus izabera i Nanchang ku ya 16 Ukwakira. uburyo bwo kororoka bwa molekile, butangiza ibihe bya nyuma ya genomic inganda za asparagus.
Ubufatanye mpuzamahanga bwa asparagus Genome Project buhuzwa ninzobere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga harimo na Jiangxi Academy of Science Agriculture na kaminuza ya Jeworujiya muri Amerika.Uyu niwo mushinga wa kabiri mpuzamahanga wubufatanye bwumushinga wa Genome uyobowe nabahanga mubushinwa, ukurikira umushinga wa Cucumber.
Itsinda rishya rya asparagus rya Jiangxi Academy yubumenyi bwubuhinzi riyobowe na Dr. Chen Guangyu nitsinda ryibanze ryubushakashatsi niterambere ryinganda zishinwa.Iri tsinda ni ryo ryerekanye umutungo wa germplasm ya asparagus ukomoka ku nyanja ya Mediterane kugera mu Bushinwa ku nshuro ya mbere, ushyiraho pepiniyeri ya mbere ya asparagus germplasm y’Ubushinwa, kandi uhinga amoko menshi mashya afite uburenganzira ku mutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge.
Asparagus ni dioecious kandi, nkuko bisanzwe, bisaba nibura imyaka 20 kugirango hashyizweho uburyo bwuzuye bwo korora.Ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga ryumuco wa tissue hamwe na marike ya marike yafashijwe ikoranabuhanga, itsinda rishya muri Jiangxi ryarangije gusimbuka neza kuva muburyo butandukanye kugeza ubworozi bwigenga mumyaka 10 gusa."Jinggang 701 ″ nubwoko bushya bwa mbere bwemejwe na leta ya clone ya Hybride ya F1," Jinggang Hong "nubwoko bushya bwa tetraploid yumutuku," Jinggang 111 ″ nubwoko bushya bwambere bwigitsina gabo bwatoranijwe na tekinoroji ya kororoka. .Rero, Ubushinwa bwarangije ikibazo cyimbuto za asparagus zishingiye rwose kubitumizwa hanze no kugenzurwa nabandi.
Indwara ya stem, izwi nka kanseri ya asparagus, irashobora kugabanya umusaruro kugeza 30% kubusa iyo bibaye.Itsinda rishya rya asparagus ryigisha intara yubumenyi bwubuhinzi mu Ntara, uhereye ku bijyanye n’ubworozi bw’ubwoko butandukanye ndetse no gushyigikira ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi, ryakuyeho indwara imwe rukumbi.Ukoresheje uburyo busanzwe bwo guhinga ibikoresho bitangwa nitsinda, asparagus itanga impuzandengo ya toni zirenga 20 kuri hegitari, inshuro nyinshi urwego rwa toni 4 kuri hegitari mubikoresho bisa mumahanga.
Hashingiwe ku bikorwa by'indashyikirwa byagezweho mu guhanga udushya, Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubuhinzi mu Ntara ryayoboye iterambere ry’icyiciro cya mbere cy’inganda 3 z’inganda, kandi rishyiraho urwego rw’imyororokere rwerekana umusaruro ku rwego mpuzamahanga.Twashyizeho uburyo bwo gutera ibihingwa ngengabukungu byateye imbere mu Bushinwa, kandi tubona ibyemezo by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, kandi tubona “icyatsi kibisi” ku isoko mpuzamahanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-27-2022